🐿️ How To Use Past Simple And Present Perfect

Future perfect progressive is used to emphasize the length of time or duration of an event occurring before and up to another event in the future. Example: By the time they arrive, we will have been waiting for 4 hours! To emphasize the duration of an activity. Example: John will have been studying for 6 years by the time he finishes his exam. Use the simple past tense when describing your methodology and specific findings from your study. Either of these two tenses can be used when writing about the purpose of your study. Finally, you can use the present perfect tense or the present perfect progressive tense when explaining the background or rationale of your study. Watch the video related to this resource, and do the quiz to test your understanding. This page is intended to be a resource for English learners and teachers. You can practice answering these present perfect discussion questions by yourself or with a partner. You can also write the answers in a notebook, in a digital document, or in the comments section below. To help learners feel more The simple past tense refers to a completed action or event that occurred at a specific time in the past, while the past perfect tense refers to a completed action or event that happened before another action or event in the past. Pay attention to the examples: She took the train. Here, the speaker refers to a completed action that happened in Subject + helping verb + (event 1) main verb (past participle form) + link + object + (event 2) main verb (in simple past form) Example: The sun had set before the party started. Note that here two events are described. Event 1: The sun set (in past perfect tense) Event 2: The party began (in simple past tense) Linking these events: before. Here is another example of the present perfect tense (highlighted). For comparison, the example is given alongside similar-looking example featuring the simple past tense. Janet has run two miles. (This is the present perfect tense. In this example, Janet is still running when the words were said.) Janet ran two miles. (This is the simple past Present Perfect with for/since. The present perfect is also used with for and since to talk about actions that began in the past and continue to the present. • “I’ve lived here since 2004.”. • “I’ve lived here for 8 years.”. Since is used with a point in time, and means “from that point in time until the present.”. TO FORM THE PRESENT PERFECT TENSE. The Present Perfect is formed using: – auxiliary verb t o have conjugated in the Present Simple (have / has) – main verb in the Past Participle (ending +ed / +d / irregular) affirmative: subject + auxiliary + main verb. negative: subject + auxiliary + not + main verb. The simple present is a verb tense with two main uses. We use the simple present tense when an action is happening right now, or when it happens regularly (or unceasingly, which is why it’s sometimes called present indefinite). Depending on the person, the simple present tense is formed by using the root form or by adding s or es to the end. Key difference 1: the simple past refers to a specific action and often tells us when it happened the present perfect does not tell us when an action happened, only that it did Examples: I went to Norway in 2014. (simple past) when? in 2014 I’ve visited Norway several times. (present perfect) when? not specified 1. Generally speaking, you can use the adverb "recently" in both the past simple and the present perfect, without any difference in meaning. The use of this adverb in the past is more common in AE while in the present perfect is more common in BE. However, if you look at these minutely, there is sure some difference. Korean. May 27, 2020. #5. I have been taught that we cannot use the simple present tense with "recently", as the word means "in the immediate past". We can use the past tense or present perfect tense with "recently". Recently there are many cases of car theft. Recently there were many cases of car theft. Recently there have been many cases of Use. In British English, the use of Simple Past and Present Perfect is quite strict. As soon as a time expression in the past is given, you have to use Simple Past. If there are no signal words, you must decide if we just talk about an action in the past or if its consequence in the present is important. Note that the following explanations and Example: We stayed in a hotel. Past continuous tense: This type of past tense is used to describe an event or occurrence that is ongoing or continuing in the past. Example: We were playing tennis at the club. Past Perfect Tense : This type of tense is used to describe an event in the past that has been completed. The Past Simple is used to talk about completed actions or events in the past. We use it to describe actions that happened at a specific time in the past, or actions that happened one after another. To form the Past Simple, we add ‘-ed’ to regular verbs in the past tense. For example, “walk” becomes “walked”. YmdlZfN.

how to use past simple and present perfect